2. a passive verb or sentence has the person or thing being affected by the action as the subject. “ He was examined by another doctor ” is a passive sentence.

Understanding the Context

'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive. In a passive sentence, the subject is the person or thing affected by the action of the verb. We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into whatever tense we need and then adding the past participle. For regular verbs, we make the past participle by adding 'ed' to the infinitive.

Key Insights

passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control. Do you know how to use the passive voice to change the focus of a sentence? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using 'be' and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it.

Final Thoughts

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